Gum Surgery
Disclaimer: Not medical or professional advice. Always seek the advice of your physician.
Gum disease is the second most common oral health problem after dental cavities. According to WHO experts, 80% of adult patients show signs of gum inflammation.
In fact, gum disease damagesnot only the visible edge of gums that cover the roots of the teeth but also the periodontium. Periodontium is a complex of tissues surrounding the tooth: gums (gingival tissue), alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament. The tooth is held in the jaw bone socket by the periodontal ligament. Besides, periodontium keeps teeth firmly in place, regulates chewing force, and is also responsible for performing protective and regenerative functions.
Due to the special characteristics of the periodontium, periodontal disease is one of the most challenging dental problems, accompanied by tooth mobility and loss of teeth.
How to Identify Unhealthy Gums
If your gums bleed when you floss or brush your teeth, it could be a sign of gum disease. Healthy gums do not bleed.
Signs of Gum Disease
- swollen, red gums
- receding, too elastic gums
- bleeding during oral hygiene routine
- pain when chewing or brushing teeth
- bad breath that cannot be eliminated by rinsing with a mouthwash or chewing gum
Most of these unpleasant symptoms are induced by exposure to oral microorganisms. At first, bacteria build up on the surfaces of teeth, creating a soft plaque. Eventually, poor oral hygiene can cause dental plaque to harden under the gum line into tartar.
Causes of Gum Disease
- trauma to the teeth or jaws
- fluoride and calcium deficiency, excessive sugar consumption
- the sudden weakened immune system
- nicotine and alcohol
- several chronic diseases (including gastrointestinal problems, diabetes)
Types of Gum Surgery at Dental World Clinic
During an initial consultation at Dental World, the dentist will select the most suitable treatment strategy and type of periodontal surgery, depending on the condition of the gums.
- Laser Gingivectomy is a procedure that modifies the contour of the gums. The operation is performed to remove excess gum tissue in order to reveal the teeth beneath. Many patients say that gum overgrowth makes them feel their smile is unattractive. The procedure can lengthen the height of a tooth. It also helps to create the normal contour of the gums and restore the beauty of the smile.
- Gum Grafting is a surgery that helps restore gum volume, covering the exposed tooth roots (receding gums). In this procedure, the dentist uses the patient's own oral tissue to create a flap of skin and then grafts (transplants) it where needed. Most often, a portion of skin is cut from the palate.
Dental World Clinic will help you maintain your smile and dental health. Book a consultation through the feedback form.